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FC MARKETS

Markets, money and the economy, explained for American investors

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30 articles · page 2 of 2

Stocks

How the US Stock Market Works: NYSE, Nasdaq and Your Brokerage Account

When you tap buy in a brokerage app, your order passes through a chain of exchanges, market makers, clearinghouses and regulators before the shares are yours. This guide explains how the NYSE and Nasdaq work, who sets the rules, how an order is filled and settled, and what protects your account.

6 min read

Commodities

How Oil Prices Are Set: WTI, Brent and What Drives the Market

The oil price on the evening news is a futures price for a specific grade delivered to a specific place. This guide explains WTI and Brent, how futures markets set the price, the forces behind supply and demand, and how a barrel of crude turns into the price Americans pay at the gas pump.

6 min read

The Fed & Economy

How US Inflation Is Measured: CPI vs. PCE, Core and Shelter

Inflation is reported as a single number, but the US government publishes several measures that answer slightly different questions. This guide explains how the CPI and PCE price indexes are built, why they differ, what core inflation leaves out, why shelter matters so much, and how to read the monthly releases.

6 min read

Taxes & Investing

How Crypto Is Taxed in the US: Trades, Staking and Form 1099-DA

The IRS treats crypto as property, so selling it, swapping one coin for another or spending it can create a taxable gain, while staking and mining rewards count as income. This guide covers taxable events, cost basis, the new Form 1099-DA, NFTs and the records every crypto holder should keep.

5 min read

Commodities

How Commodity Futures Work: Margin, Rolling and Commodity ETFs

Futures are how wheat, corn, copper and cattle are priced in the US, and they sit inside many commodity ETFs. This guide explains contracts, margin and daily settlement, why rolling can quietly erode returns, who regulates the market, and how commodity funds are structured and taxed.

6 min read

ETFs & Funds

Fund Fees Explained: Expense Ratios, Loads, 12b-1 and Advisory Fees

Fees are the one part of investing you can control with certainty, and small percentages compound into large dollar amounts over decades. This guide explains every layer of cost in a US fund portfolio, where each one is disclosed, and a simple way to add up what you really pay each year.

6 min read

Investing Basics

Dollar-Cost Averaging Explained: How It Works and When It Fits

Dollar-cost averaging means investing a fixed amount on a regular schedule, whatever the market is doing. It is how most 401(k) savers already invest. Here is how the math works, how it compares with investing a lump sum, and the trade-offs worth understanding before you automate it.

6 min read

Crypto

Crypto Wallets and Custody Explained: Keeping Digital Assets Safe

Whoever controls the private keys controls the crypto. This guide explains custodial and self-custody options, hot and cold wallets, seed phrases, the scams that target American crypto holders most often, and practical steps to protect digital assets and make sure heirs can find them.

5 min read

Market Outlook

Bear Markets and Corrections Explained: What Past Declines Show

A 10% fall is called a correction and a 20% fall a bear market, but the labels say little about what happens next. This guide explains the definitions, how US market declines have differed in cause, depth and length, the safeguards that kick in on volatile days, and how investors plan for drawdowns.

6 min read

Retirement

401(k) vs. IRA vs. Roth IRA: How the Main Retirement Accounts Compare

The 401(k), traditional IRA and Roth IRA all offer tax breaks for retirement saving, but they differ on who can open them, when the tax benefit arrives, how much you can put in and how flexible withdrawals are. This guide lays out the rules side by side and explains the trade-offs between pre-tax and Roth saving.

6 min read